Multimedia For Learning
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Multimedia Learning
Author: Richard E. Mayer
language: en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date: 2001-04-23
For hundreds of years verbal messages - such as lectures and printed lessons - have been the primary means of explaining ideas to learners. In Multimedia Learning Richard Mayer explores ways of going beyond the purely verbal by combining words and pictures for effective teaching. Multimedia encyclopedias have become the latest addition to students' reference tools, and the world wide web is full of messages that combine words and pictures. Do these forms of presentation help learners? If so, what is the best way to design multimedia messages for optimal learning? Drawing upon 10 years of research, the author provides seven principles for the design of multimedia messages and a cognitive theory of multimedia learning. In short, this book summarizes research aimed at realizing the promise of multimedia learning - that is, the potential of using words and pictures together to promote human understanding.
The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning
Author: Richard E. Mayer
language: en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date: 2014-07-28
The updated second edition of the only handbook to offer a comprehensive analysis of research and theory in the field of multimedia learning, or learning from words and images. It examines research-based principles to determine the most effective methods of multimedia instruction and uses cognitive theory to explain how these methods work.
Multimedia for Learning
Most chapters begin with "Introduction" and conclude with "Conclusion," "References and Bibliography," and "Summary." Preface. I. GENERAL PRINCIPLES. Introduction. A Short History of Educational Computing. When to Use the Computer to Facilitate Learning. The Process of Instruction. Methodologies for Facilitating Learning. Two Foundations of Interactive Multimedia. Developing Interactive Multimedia. Learning Principles and Approaches. Behavioral Psychology Principles. Cognitive Psychology Principles. Constructivist Psychology Principles. The Constructivist - Objectivist Debate. General Features of Software for Learning. Learner Control of a Program. Presentation of Information. Providing Help. Ending a Program. II. METHODOLOGIES. Tutorials. Questions and Responses. Judgement of Responses. Feedback about Responses. Remediation. Organization and Sequence of Program Segments. Learner Control in Tutorials. Hypermedia. Structure of Hypermedia. Hypermedia Formats. The Hypermedia Database. Navigation and Orientation. Support for Learning and Learning Strategies. Drills. Basic Drill Procedure. The Introduction of a Drill. Item Characteristics. Item Selection and Queuing Procedures. Feedback. Item Grouping Procedures. Motivating the Learner. Data Storage and Program Termination. Advantages of Multimedia Drills. Simulations. Types of Simulations. Advantages of Simulations. Factors in Simulations. Simulation Design and Development. Educational Games. Examples of Educational Games. General Factors in Games. Factors in the Introduction of a Game. Factors in the Body of the Game. Factors in the Conclusion of a Game. Pitfalls Associated with Creating and Using Games. Tools and Open-Ended Learning Environments. Construction Sets. Electronic Performance Support Systems. Microworlds. Learning Tools. Expert System Shells. Modeling and Simulation Tools. Multimedia Construction Tools. Open-Ended Learning Environments. Tests. Computerized Test Construction. Computerized Test Administration. Factors in Tests. Other Testing Approaches in the Computer Environment. Security. Web-Based Learning. What Is the "Web" in Web-Based Learning? Uses of the Web for Learning. Factors in Web-Based Learning. Concerns with Web-Based Learning. Advantages of Web-Based Learning. The Future of Web-Based Learning. III. DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT. Overview of a Model for Design and Development. Standards. Ongoing Evaluation. Project Management. Phase 1. Planning. Phase 2. Design. Phase 3. Development. Establishing Expectations. The Evaluation Form. Planning. Define the Scope of the Content. Identity Characteristics of Learners and Other Users. Establish Constraints. Cost the Project. Produce a Planning Document. Produce a Style Manual. Determine and Collect Resources. Conduct Initial Brainstorming. Define the Look and Feel of the Project. Obtain Client Sign-Off. Design. The Purpose of Design. The Audiences for Design Documents. Develop Initial Content Ideas. Task and Concept Analyses. Preliminary Program Description. Detailing and Communicating the Design. Prototypes. Flowcharts. Storyboards. Scripts. The Importance of Ongoing Evaluation. Client Sign Off. Development. Project Management. Prepare the Text Components. Write the Program Code. Create the Graphics. Produce Video. Record the Audio. Assemble the Pieces. Prepare Support Materials. Alpha Testing. Making Revisions. Beta Testing. Final Revisions. Obtaining Client Sign-Off. Validating the Program.