Thinking


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How our needs affect our thinking


How our needs affect our thinking

Author: D. J. Moxley

language: en

Publisher:

Release Date: 1939


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Thinking, Fast and Slow (Cover Baru)


Thinking, Fast and Slow (Cover Baru)

Author: Daniel Kahneman

language: id

Publisher: Gramedia Pustaka Utama

Release Date: 2020-05-29


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Daniel Kahneman adalah salah satu pemikir paling penting abad ini. Gagasannya berdampak mendalam dan luas di berbagai bidangÑtermasuk ekonomi, pengobatan, dan politik. Dalam buku yang sangat dinanti-nantikan ini, Kahneman menjelaskan dua sistem yang mendorong cara kita berpikir. Sistem 1 bersifat cepat, intuitif, dan emosional; Sistem 2 lebih pelan, lebih bertujuan, dan lebih logis. Kahneman menunjukkan kemampuan luar biasaÑjuga kekurangan dan bias yang dimiliki olehÑberpikir cepat, serta mengungkapkan dampak kesan intuitif pada pikiran dan perilaku kita. Dengan mengetahui cara kedua sistem itu membentuk penilaian dan keputusan kita, kita bisa memahami, antara lain: ¥ Dampak dari hilangnya antusiasme dan terlalu besarnya kepercayaan pada strategi korporat ¥ Sulitnya memprediksi apa yang membuat kita bahagia kelak ¥ Tantangan untuk membuat kerangka yang jelas tentang risiko di tempat kerja serta rumah ¥ Dampak mendalam dari bias kognitif pada segala sesuatu, mulai dari bertransaksi di pasar bursa sampai merencanakan liburan berikutnya Kahneman mengungkapkan ke mana kita bisa dan tidak bisa memercayakan intuisi kita serta bagaimana kita bisa menarik manfaat dari berpikir lambat. Dia menawarkan pemahaman praktis dan mencerahkan tentang cara menentukan pilihan dalam bisnis serta kehidupan pribadiÑserta bagaimana kita bisa menggunakan teknik berbeda untuk mengatasi kesalahan yang kerap mendatangkan masalah bagi kita.

A Study of Thinking


A Study of Thinking

Author: Jerome Bruner

language: en

Publisher: Routledge

Release Date: 2017-07-12


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A Study of Thinking is a pioneering account of how human beings achieve a measure of rationality in spite of the constraints imposed by bias, limited attention and memory, and the risks of error imposed by pressures of time and ignorance. First published in 1956 and hailed at its appearance as a groundbreaking study, it is still read three decades later as a major contribution to our understanding of the mind. In their insightful new introduction, the authors relate the book to the cognitive revolution and its handmaiden, artificial intelligence. The central theme of the work is that the scientific study of human thinking must concentrate upon meaning and its achievement rather than upon the behaviorists' stimuli and responses and the presumed connections between them. The book's point of departure is how human beings group the world of particulars into ordered classes and categories-concepts-in order to impose a coherent and manageable order upon that world. But rather than relying principally on philosophical speculation to make its point, A Study of Thinking reports dozens of experiments to elucidate the strategies that people use in penetrating to the deep structure of the information they encounter. This seminal study was a major event in the cognitive revolution of the 1950s. Reviewing it at the time, J. Robert Oppenheimer said it "has in many ways the flavor of conviction which makes it point to the future."