Intelligence Report
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The 9/11 Commission Report: Complete Edition
The 9/11 Commission Report: Complete Edition offers an unparalleled exploration into the events surrounding September 11, 2001, providing readers with a multifaceted perspective on the circumstances and aftermath of one of the most pivotal moments in recent history. The anthology navigates through a blend of narrative accounts, investigative documentation, and reflective essays, creating a comprehensive and multifarious tapestry of storytelling. Noteworthy within these pages are the intricate reconstructions of the day's events, which are presented with both precision and an empathetic clarity that broadens the reader's comprehension and emotional grasp of the tragedy. The collective expertise of contributors, including Thomas R. Eldridge, Susan Ginsburg, Walter T. Hempel II, Janice L. Kephart, and Kelly Moore, along with The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, imbues the compilation with a depth of knowledge and insight that is both authoritative and varied. These authors bring together backgrounds in national security, political science, and historical analysis, forming a rich narrative that aligns with broader discussions in political and cultural studies. Their collaborative efforts illuminate the complex interplay of geopolitical forces and human resilience, providing invaluable context and understanding from multiple viewpoints. This anthology is an indispensable resource for scholars and general readers alike, offering a unique opportunity to engage with an extensive range of perspectives on a single, monumental event. Delving into this compendium allows for an absorbing educational experience, elevating the reader's awareness of intricate global issues and fostering a meaningful dialogue across various authors' works. The 9/11 Commission Report: Complete Edition awaits your exploration, promising to enhance both intellectual curiosity and critical reflection.
Cognitive Bias in Intelligence Analysis
Author: Whitesmith Martha Whitesmith
language: en
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Release Date: 2020-09-21
Tests whether the analysis of competing hypotheses reduces cognitive bias, and proposes a more effective approachReveals that a key element of current training provided to the UK and US intelligence communities (and likely all 5-EYES and several European agencies) does not have a proven ability to mitigate cognitive biasesDemonstrates that judging the credibility of information from human sources means that intelligence analysis faces greater complexity and cognitive strain than non-intelligence analysisExplains the underlying causes cognitive biases, based on meta-analyses of existing researchShows that identifying the ideal conditions for intelligence analysis is a more effective way of reducing the risk of cognitive bias than the use of ACHRecent high-profile intelligence failures - from 9/11 to the 2003 Iraq war - prove that cognitive bias in intelligence analysis can have catastrophic consequences. This book critiques the reliance of Western intelligence agencies on the use of a method for intelligence analysis developed by the CIA in the 1990s, the Analysis of Competing Hypotheses (ACH). The author puts ACH to the test in an experimental setting against two key cognitive biases with unique empirical research facilitated by UK's Professional Heads of Intelligence Analysis unit at the Cabinet Office, and finds that the theoretical basis of the ACH method is significantly flawed. Combining the insight of a practitioner with over 11 years of experience in intelligence with both philosophical theory and experimental research, the author proposes an alternative approach to mitigating cognitive bias that focuses on creating the optimum environment for analysis, challenging current leading theories.
The 9/11 Commission Report
It is perhaps obvious to state that terrorists cannot plan and carry out attacks in the United States if they are unable to enter the country. Yet prior to September 11, while there were efforts to enhance border security, no agency of the U.S. government thought of border security as a tool in the counterterrorism arsenal. Indeed, even after 19 hijackers demonstrated the relative ease of obtaining a U.S. visa and gaining admission into the United States, border security still is not considered a cornerstone of national security policy. We believe, for reasons we discuss in the following pages, that it must be made one. Contents: A Factual Overview of the September 11 Border Story The September 11 Travel Operation – a Chronology Terrorist Entry and Embedding Tactics, 1993-2001 The Redbook Terrorist Travel Tactics by Plot Al Qaeda's Organizational Structure for Travel and Travel Tactics Immigration and Border Security Evolve, 1993 to 2001 The Intelligence Community The State Department The Immigration and Naturalization Service Planning and Executing Entry for the 9/11 Plot The State Department The Immigration and Naturalization Service Finding a Fair Verdict Crisis Management and Response Post-September 11 The Intelligence Community The Department of State The Department of Justice Response at the Borders, 9/11-9/20, 2001 The Department of Homeland Security
